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to impose sth on sb

Толкование Перевод

1 impose

فَرَضَ \ impose: to force sb. to accept (sth. unpleasant such as a duty or punishment). inflict: to cause sb. to suffer sth. unpleasant (such as a wound, punishment, unwanted company, etc.): He inflicted his bad jokes on us all evening. suppose: to imagine (sth.) to be true; think: She supposes that I am working; but she is wrong. I suppose you can’t lend me a pound?. \ See Also افترض (اِفْتَرَضَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > impose
2 imporre

impose

prezzo fix

* * *

imporre v.tr.

1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again

2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.

3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes

4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence

5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John

6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.

◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities

2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention

3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you

4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil

5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.

* * *

1. [im'porre]
vb irreg vt
(gen) to impose, (compito) to set, impose, (condizioni) to impose, lay down

imporre qc a qn — to impose sth on sb

imporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth

imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt

imporre la propria volontà — to have one's way

imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.

imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth

2. vr (imporsi)

1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respected

si è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability

2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular

imporsi al pubblico — to come into the public eye

3.

imporsi vip

1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary

s'impone una scelta — a choice is called for

2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular

* * *
[im'porre] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)

2) (comandare) to force, to oblige

imporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence

gli hanno imposto di fare — he was obliged o forced to do

3)

imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb

4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]

5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)

6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]

7) relig.

imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb

8) (dare)

al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone — the newborn child was given the name of Simone
2.
verbo pronominale imporsi

1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)

si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed

2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out

- rsi per la propria intelligenza — to stand out because of one's intelligence

si è imposto come leader — he established himself as a leader

- rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market

3)

-rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention

4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect

5) (vincere)

l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 — Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1

* * *

imporre

/im'porre/ [73]

I verbo transitivo

1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)

2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do

3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.

4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]

5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)

6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]

7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.

8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of Simone

II imporsi verbo pronominale

1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed

2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market

3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention

4 (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect

5 (vincere) l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > imporre
3 imponer

v.

1 to set (moda).

2 to be imposing.

3 to impose, to enforce, to compel, to foist.

Ella impone el reglamento She imposes the rules.

4 to stipulate, to set, to determine, to lay down.

Elsa impone el plan de acción Elsa stipulates the plan of action.

5 to be imposed upon.

Se me impuso una regla estúpida A stupid rule was imposed on me.

* * *

imponer

Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp impuesto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (ley, límite, sanción) to impose

2 (obediencia) to exact

3 (respeto) to inspire

4 FINANZAS (cantidad) to deposit

► verbo intransitivo

1 (asustar) to be frightening

► verbo pronominal imponerse

1 to impose one's authority (a, on)

2 (obligarse) to force oneself to

3 (prevalecer) to prevail

4 (predominar) to become fashionable

* * *

verb

1) to impose

2) exact

•

- imponerse

* * *
( pp impuesto)
1. VT

1) (=poner) [+ castigo, obligación] to impose; [+ tarea] to set

imponer sanciones comerciales a un país — to impose trade sanctions against o on a country

no quiero imponerte nada, solo darte un buen consejo — I don't want to force you to do anything o I don't want to impose anything on you, just to give you some good advice

el juez le impuso una pena de tres años de prisión — the judge gave him a three-year prison sentence

no le impusieron ningún castigo al portero — the goalkeeper was not penalized

2) frm (=conceder) [+ medalla] to award

a la princesa le impusieron el nombre de Mercedes — the princess was given the name Mercedes, the princess was named Mercedes

3) (=hacer prevalecer) [+ voluntad, costumbre] to impose; [+ norma] to enforce; [+ miedo] to instil; [+ condición] to lay down, impose; [+ enseñanza, uso] to make compulsory

trató de imponer su punto de vista — he tried to impose his viewpoint

su trabajo le impone un ritmo de vida muy acelerado — her work forces her to lead a very fast lifestyle

quieren imponer la enseñanza del catalán — they want to make the teaching of Catalan compulsory

han impuesto por la fuerza el velo a las mujeres — women have been forced to wear the veil

han impuesto a la fuerza la enseñanza religiosa — they have enforced religious education

• imponer la moda — to set the trend

este año han impuesto la moda del acid jazz — this year acid jazz is the trend

algunos creadores japoneses imponen su moda en Occidente — some Japanese designers have successfully brought their fashions over to the West

• imponer respeto — to command respect

la autoridad siempre impone respeto — authority always commands respect

tu padre me impone mucho respeto — I find your father very intimidating

• imponer el ritmo — to set the pace

4) (Com, Econ) [+ dinero] to deposit; [+ impuesto] to put (a, sobre on)
levy (a, sobre on)
hemos impuesto tres millones a plazo fijo — we have deposited three million for a fixed term

han impuesto nuevas tasas sobre los servicios básicos — they have put o levied new taxes on essential services

5) (=instruir)

imponer a algn en algo — to instruct sb in sth

6) (Rel)

imponer las manos sobre algn — to lay hands on sb

7) Chile to pay (in contributions), pay (in Social Security)

2. VI

1) (=intimidar) [persona] to command respect; [edificio] to be imposing; [arma] to be intimidating

su forma de hablar en público impone — his style of public speaking commands respect

el castillo imponía un poco al entrar — the castle was rather imposing as you went in

¿no te impone dormir solo? — don't you find it rather scary sleeping on your own?

2) Chile to pay contributions, pay one's Social Security

3.

See:

imponerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)

imponer el toque de queda — to impose a curfew

le impusieron una pena de año de cárcel — he was sentenced to one year in prison

b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)

c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to set

impusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad — safety belts were made compulsory

d) < respeto> to command; < temor> to inspire, instill*

e) < moda> to set

2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give

3) ( informar)

imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something

4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit

5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute
2.
imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing

su mera presencia impone — he has an imposing presence
3.
imponerse v pron

1)

a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneself

b) idea to become established

c) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)

d) color/estilo to come into fashion

2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority

3) (frml) ( vencer) to win

se impondrá el sentido común — common sense will prevail

imponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something

4) (frml) ( informarse)

imponerse de algo — to acquaint oneself with something

5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)

imponerse A algo — to become accustomed to something

* * *

= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.

Ex. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.

Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.

Ex. Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.

Ex. Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.

Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.

Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.

Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.

Ex. Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.

Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.

----

* imponer a = intrude on.

* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.

* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.

* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.

* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.

* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.

* imponer multa = impose + penalty.

* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.

* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.

* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.

* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.

* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.

* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.

* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.

* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.

* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.

* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.

* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.

* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* imponer una condición = place + limitation.

* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.

* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).

* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.

* imponer una norma = place + prescription.

* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.

* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.

* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)

imponer el toque de queda — to impose a curfew

le impusieron una pena de año de cárcel — he was sentenced to one year in prison

b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)

c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to set

impusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad — safety belts were made compulsory

d) < respeto> to command; < temor> to inspire, instill*

e) < moda> to set

2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give

3) ( informar)

imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something

4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit

5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute
2.
imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing

su mera presencia impone — he has an imposing presence
3.
imponerse v pron

1)

a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneself

b) idea to become established

c) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)

d) color/estilo to come into fashion

2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority

3) (frml) ( vencer) to win

se impondrá el sentido común — common sense will prevail

imponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something

4) (frml) ( informarse)

imponerse de algo — to acquaint oneself with something

5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)

imponerse A algo — to become accustomed to something

* * *

= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.

Ex: Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.

Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.

Ex: Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.

Ex: Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.

Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.

Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.

Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.

Ex: Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.

Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.

* imponer a = intrude on.

* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.

* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.

* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.

* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.

* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.

* imponer multa = impose + penalty.

* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.

* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.

* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.

* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.

* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.

* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.

* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.

* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.

* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.

* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.

* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.

* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* imponer una condición = place + limitation.

* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.

* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).

* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.

* imponer una norma = place + prescription.

* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.

* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.

* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* * *

imponer [ E22 ]

vt

A

1 ( frml); ‹castigo/pena/multa› to impose ( frml)

el gobierno impuso el toque de queda the government imposed a curfew

le impusieron una pena de 20 años de cárcel he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, they imposed a 20-year prison sentence on him

2 ( frml); ‹gravamen/impuesto› to impose, levy ( frml)

3 ‹obligación› to impose, place; ‹opinión› to impose; ‹reglas/condiciones› to impose, enforce; ‹tarea› to set

no lo sienten como una cosa impuesta they don't see it as an imposition o as something imposed upon them

impusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad safety belts were made compulsory

no te estoy tratando de imponer nada, sólo te estoy advirtiendo de un posible peligro I'm not trying to tell you what to do, I'm just warning you of a possible danger

siempre tiene que imponer su punto de vista he always has to impose his point of view

4 ‹respeto› to command; ‹temor› to inspire, instill*

5 ‹moda› to set

B ( frml) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹condecoración› to confer; ‹nombre› to give; ‹medalla› to confer

le impuso la máxima condecoración civil he conferred the highest civil award on o upon him

se le impuso el nombre de `calle de los Mártires' it was given the name of `street of the Martyrs'

C (informar) imponer a algn DE or EN algo to inform sb OF o ABOUT sth

D ( Relig):

imponerle las manos a algn to lay one's hands upon o on sb

E ( Esp frml) ‹dinero/fondos› to deposit

F ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) to contribute

■ imponer

vi

(infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing

su mera presencia impone he has an imposing presence, his mere presence is imposing

su dominio de la situación impone his command of the situation is impressive

■ imponerse

v pron

A

1 ( refl) ‹horario› to set oneself; ‹régimen› to impose … on oneself

2 «idea» to become established

3 ( frml); «cambio/decisión» to be imperative ( frml)

se impone tomar una decisión hoy mismo it is imperative that a decision is o be made today

se impone la necesidad de un cambio a change is imperative, there is an urgent need for a change

4 ‹color/estilo› to come into fashion, become fashionable

este invierno se han impuesto las faldas por debajo de la rodilla skirts below the knee have become fashionable o have come into fashion this winter

B (hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority

C ( frml) (vencer) to win

se impuso por puntos he won on points

se impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevail

imponerse A algn/algo to defeat o beat sb/sth

se impusieron a China por siete carreras a dos they beat China by seven runs to two

D ( frml) (enterarse) imponerse DE algo to acquaint oneself WITH sth

E ( Méx) (acostumbrarse) imponerse A algo; to become accustomed TO sth

* * *

imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)
a) to impose (frml);

◊ le impusieron una pena de un año de cárcel he was sentenced to one year in prison

b) ‹ respeto› to command;

‹ temor› to inspire, instill^{( conjugate instill)}
c) ‹ moda› to set

imponerse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( refl) ‹horario/meta› to set oneself

b) [ idea] to become established

c) [color/estilo] to come into fashion

2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
◊ se impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevail

imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
' imponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- impuse
- poner
English:
apply
- compel
- dictate
- enforce
- impose
- keep
- levy
- reimpose
- sanction
- command
- embargo
- inflict
- mete out

* * *

imponer

♦ vt

1. [forzar a aceptar]
imponer algo (a alguien) to impose sth (on sb);

a nadie le gusta que le impongan obligaciones no one likes to have responsibilities forced upon them;

desde el principio el campeón impuso un fuerte ritmo de carrera the champion set a healthy pace right from the start of the race;

el profesor impuso silencio en la clase the teacher silenced the class;

una política impuesta por el Banco Mundial a policy imposed by the World Bank

2. [aplicar]
imponer una multa/un castigo a alguien to impose a fine/a punishment on sb;

el juez le impuso una pena de dos años de cárcel the judge sentenced him to two years' imprisonment;

le impusieron la difícil tarea de sanear las finanzas de la empresa he was charged with the difficult task of straightening out the company's finances;

impusieron la obligatoriedad de llevar casco they made it compulsory to wear a helmet

3. [inspirar] [miedo, admiración] to inspire (a in);
imponer respeto (a alguien) to command respect (from sb)

4. [establecer] [moda] to set;
[costumbre] to introduce
5. [asignar] [nombre] to give;
[medalla, condecoración, título] to award;
a la isla se le impuso el nombre de su descubridor the island was named after the person who discovered it;

le fue impuesto el título de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de México he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mexico

6. [tributos, cargas fiscales] to impose (a on)

7. [en banca] to deposit

♦ vi

to be imposing;

el edificio impone por sus grandes dimensiones the size of the building makes it very imposing;

imponía con su presencia he had an imposing presence

♦ See also the pronominal verb imponerse

* * *

imponer

<part impuesto>

I v/t

1 impose; impuesto impose, levy

2 miedo, respeto inspire

II v/i be imposing o

impressive

* * *

imponer {60} vt

1) : to impose

2) : to confer

imponer vi

: to be impressive, to command respect

♦ See also the reflexive verb imponerse

* * *

imponer vb to impose

impone sus ideas a los demás he imposes his ideas on others

el juez le impuso la pena máxima the judge gave him the maximum sentence

imponer una multa a alguien to fine somebody

Spanish-English dictionary > imponer
4 auferlegen

auferlegen v 1. GEN impose (Restriktionen); 2. RECHT impose, levy (Beschränkungen, Gesetze, Vorschriften, Geldstrafe, Steuer) • jmdm. etw. auferlegen GEN, POL impose sth upon sb, impose sth on sb, inflict sth upon sb, inflict sth on sb, allocate sth to sb (e.g. losses to surviving dependants)
* * *

v 1. < Geschäft> Restriktionen impose; 2. < Recht> Beschränkungen, Gesetze, Vorschriften, Geldstrafe, Steuer impose, levy ■ jmdm. etw. auferlegen <Geschäft, Pol> impose sth upon sb, impose sth on sb, inflict sth upon sb, inflict sth on sb, allocate sth to sb (e.g. losses to surviving dependants)

* * *
auferlegen
to impose, to entail, to lay upon;
• jem. Bedingungen auferlegen to impose conditions upon s. o.;
• Beschränkungen auferlegen to impose restrictions, to stint;
• Geldstrafe auferlegen to fine;
• Kontribution auferlegen to levy a contribution;
• Kosten auferlegen to order to bear the costs;
• jem. die Kosten des Verfahrens auferlegen to award the costs against s. o.;
• Steuer auferlegen to put on a tax;
• Warenzölle auferlegen to slap tariffs on goods.

Business german-english dictionary > auferlegen
5 belegen

I v/t

1. (bedecken) cover; (auskleiden, auch Bremsen etc.) line; mit Schutzüberzug etc.: coat; mit Fliesen belegen tile; mit Teppichboden belegen carpet; Brot / Tortenboden mit etw. belegen put s.th. on bread / a cake base

2. (Zimmer, Wohnung etc.) occupy; im Notfall belegen wir das Doppelzimmer mit 3 Personen if necessary, we’ll put 3 people up in the double room

3. (reservieren) reserve; (vorbestellen) auch: book

4. (Kurs etc.) sign up for, register for, enrol(l) for

5. SPORT: den ersten / zweiten / letzten Platz belegen take first / second / the last place, come first / second / last

6. fig.: jemanden / etw. mit einer Strafe / Steuern belegen impose a penalty / taxes on s.o. / s.th.

7. (nachweisen: Ausgaben etc.) produce evidence for; (beweisen) give evidence for, substantiate, back up, prove; (verifizieren) verify; (Textstelle, Wort) give ( oder quote) a reference for

8. MIL. (beschießen) bombard

9. NAUT. (festmachen: Tau) belay

10. ZOOL. (Stute, Kuh) cover

II v/refl get covered ( mit with); selber: form a layer of; MED. Zunge: fur; Stimme: get husky; belegt

III v/i (sich einschreiben) register

* * *

to occupy; to overlay; to engage

* * *
be|le|gen ptp belegt
vt

1) (= bedecken) to cover; Brote, Tortenboden to fill

etw mit Fliesen/Teppich belégen — to tile/carpet sth

mit Beschuss belégen — to bombard

mit Bomben belégen — to bomb, to bombard

See:

→ auch belegt

2) (= besetzen) Wohnung, Hotelbett, Sitzplatz to occupy; (= reservieren) to reserve, to book; (UNIV ) Fach to take; Seminar, Vorlesung to enrol (Brit) or enroll (US) for

den fünften Platz belégen — to take fifth place, to come fifth

3) (= beweisen) to verify

4)

(= auferlegen) jdn mit etw belégen — to impose sth on sb

jdn mit dem Bann belégen — to proscribe sb; (Eccl) to excommunicate sb

etw mit einem Namen belégen — to give sth a name

* * *

be·le·gen

adj inv JUR situated

be·le·gen *

vt

1. (mit Belag versehen)

ein Brot mit etw dat \belegen to spread sth on a slice of bread, to make a sandwich with sth

ein Brot mit Butter \belegen to butter a slice of bread

einen Tortenboden [mit etw dat] \belegen to fill a flan case [with sth]

belegte Brote open sandwiches

2. (beweisen)

▪ etw \belegen to verify sth

eine Behauptung/einen Vorwurf \belegen to substantiate a claim/an accusation

ein Zitat \belegen to give a reference for a quotation

3. (auferlegen)

▪ jdn mit etw dat \belegen to impose sth on sb

4. SCH

▪ etw \belegen to enrol [or AM enroll] [or put one's name down] for sth

5. (okkupieren)

▪ etw \belegen to occupy sth

▪ etw mit jdm \belegen to accommodate sb in sth

▪ belegt sein to be occupied [or taken]

ist der Stuhl hier schon belegt? is this chair free?, is somebody sitting here?

6. (innehaben)

den vierten Platz \belegen to take fourth place, to come fourth

einen höheren Rang \belegen to be ranked higher

den zweiten Tabellenplatz \belegen to be second in the league table [or AM standings]

die Tabellenspitze \belegen to be at the top of the league table [or AM standings

7. MIL

▪ jdn/etw mit etw dat \belegen to bombard sb/sth with sth

jdn/etw mit Artilleriefeuer/Bomben \belegen to bomb [or bombard] sb/sth

etw mit einem Bombenteppich \belegen to blanket-bomb sth

8. (beschimpfen)

jdn mit einem Fluch \belegen to lay a curse on sb

jdn mit Namen \belegen to call sb names

jdn mit Schimpfwörtern \belegen to hurl insults at sb

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (Milit.): (beschießen) bombard; (mit Bomben) attack

2) (mit Belag versehen) cover < floor> ( mit with); fill <flan base, sandwich>; top < open sandwich>

eine Scheibe Brot mit Schinken/Käse belegen — put some ham/cheese on a slice of bread

3) (in Besitz nehmen) occupy <seat, room, etc.>

4) (Hochschulw.) enrol for, register for < seminar, lecture-course>

5) (Sport)

den ersten/letzten Platz belegen — come first or take first place/come last

6) (nachweisen) prove; give a reference for < quotation>

etwas mit od. durch Quittungen belegen — support something with receipts

7) (versehen)

jemanden/etwas mit etwas belegen — impose something on somebody/something

* * *

belegen

A. v/t

1. (bedecken) cover; (auskleiden, auch Bremsen etc) line; mit Schutzüberzug etc: coat;

mit Fliesen belegen tile;

mit Teppichboden belegen carpet;

Brot/Tortenboden mit etwas belegen put sth on bread/a cake base

2. (Zimmer, Wohnung etc) occupy;

im Notfall belegen wir das Doppelzimmer mit 3 Personen if necessary, we’ll put 3 people up in the double room

3. (reservieren) reserve; (vorbestellen) auch: book

4. (Kurs etc) sign up for, register for, enrol(l) for

5. SPORT:

den ersten/zweiten/letzten Platz belegen take first/second/the last place, come first/second/last

6. fig:

jemanden/etwas mit einer Strafe/Steuern belegen impose a penalty/taxes on sb/sth

7. (nachweisen: Ausgaben etc) produce evidence for; (beweisen) give evidence for, substantiate, back up, prove; (verifizieren) verify; (Textstelle, Wort) give ( oder quote) a reference for

8. MIL (beschießen) bombard

9. SCHIFF (festmachen: Tau) belay

10. ZOOL (Stute, Kuh) cover

B. v/r get covered (

mit with); selber: form a layer of; MED Zunge: fur; Stimme: get husky; → belegt

C. v/i (sich einschreiben) register

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (Milit.): (beschießen) bombard; (mit Bomben) attack

2) (mit Belag versehen) cover < floor> ( mit with); fill <flan base, sandwich>; top < open sandwich>

eine Scheibe Brot mit Schinken/Käse belegen — put some ham/cheese on a slice of bread

3) (in Besitz nehmen) occupy <seat, room, etc.>

4) (Hochschulw.) enrol for, register for <seminar, lecture-course>

5) (Sport)

den ersten/letzten Platz belegen — come first or take first place/come last

6) (nachweisen) prove; give a reference for < quotation>

etwas mit od. durch Quittungen belegen — support something with receipts

7) (versehen)

jemanden/etwas mit etwas belegen — impose something on somebody/something

* * *

v.

to allocate v.

to engage v.

to occupy v.

to reserve v.

to seize v.

to use v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > belegen
6 aufzwingen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t: jemandem etw. aufzwingen force ( oder foist) s.th. on s.o.; (Handlungsweise etc.) force s.o. into (doing) s.th., impose s.th. on s.o.

II v/refl: sich jemandem aufzwingen Gedanke etc.: impinge ( oder force o.s.) on s.o.

* * *

to enforce

* * *
auf|zwin|gen sep
1. vt

jdm etw áúfzwingen — to force sth on sb

jdm seinen Willen áúfzwingen — to impose one's will on sb

2. vr
to force itself on one
sich jdm áúfzwingen — to force itself on sb; (Gedanke) to strike sb forcibly

das zwingt sich einem doch förmlich auf — the conclusion is unavoidable

* * *

auf|zwin·gen

irreg

I. vt

1. (gewaltsam auferlegen)

▪ jdm etw \aufzwingen to force sth on sb

jdm seinen Willen \aufzwingen to impose [or force] one's will on sb

jdm Geschlechtsverkehr \aufzwingen to force sb into [or to have] sex

2. (gewaltsam öffnen)

▪ etw [mit etw dat] \aufzwingen to force [or BRIT prise] [or AM prize] open sth [with sth] sep

etw mit einer Brechstange \aufzwingen to jemmy [or AM jimmy] open sth sep

etw mit Gewalt \aufzwingen to force open sth sep

3. (aufdrängen)

▪ jdm etw \aufzwingen to force sth on sb, to force sb to accept [or into accepting] sth

II. vr

▪ sich akk jdm \aufzwingen to force itself on sb; Gedanke to strike sb forcibly

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufzwingen — force something [up]on somebody

jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen — impose one's will [up]on somebody

* * *

aufzwingen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t:

jemandem etwas aufzwingen force ( oder foist) sth on sb; (Handlungsweise etc) force sb into (doing) sth, impose sth on sb

B. v/r:

sich jemandem aufzwingen Gedanke etc: impinge ( oder force o.s.) on sb

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufzwingen — force something [up]on somebody

jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen — impose one's will [up]on somebody

* * *

v.

to enforce (on, upon) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufzwingen
7 Auflage

f

1. eines Buches: edition; (Auflageziffer) print run; einer Zeitung: circulation; fünf Auflagen erleben go through five editions; verbesserte Auflage revised edition; die Zeitung hat eine hohe Auflage the (news) paper has a wide circulation; verkaufte Auflage net paid circulation

2. WIRTS. (Stückzahl) target; (Serie) series production

3. JUR. (Bedingung) condition, stipulation; etw. zur Auflage machen make s.th. a condition ( jemandem for s.o.)

4. auf Schreibtisch etc.: cover(ing); einer Matratze etc.: overlay

5. (Gold-, Silberschicht) auf Besteck: plating; eine Auflage aus Silber haben be silver-plated

* * *

die Auflage

(Bedingung) condition;

(Buch) edition;

(Schallplatte) pressing;

(Zeitung) circulation

* * *
Auf|la|ge
f

1) (= Ausgabe) edition; (= Druck) impression; (= Auflagenhöhe) number of copies; (von Zeitung) circulation

das Buch hat hohe Áúflagen erreicht — a large number of copies of this book have been published

die Zeitung hat hohe Áúflagen erreicht — this paper has attained a large circulation

2) (IND = Fertigungsmenge) production

limitierte Áúflage — limited edition

3) (= Bedingung) condition

jdm etw zur Áúflage machen — to impose sth on sb as a condition

jdm zur Áúflage machen, etw zu tun — to make it a condition for sb to do sth, to impose a condition on sb that he do sth

er bekam die Genehmigung nur mit der Áúflage, das zu tun — he obtained permission only on condition that he do that

die Áúflage haben, etw zu tun — to be obliged to do sth

4) (= Stütze) support, rest

5) (= Überzug) plating no pl, coating; (= Polsterung) pad, padding no pl

eine Áúflage aus Silber — silver plating or coating

* * *

Auf·la·ge

<-, -n>

f

1. (gedruckte Exemplare) edition

verbesserte \Auflage revised edition

2. (Auflagenhöhe) number of copies; von Zeitung circulation

das Buch/die Zeitung hat hohe \Auflagen erreicht a large number of copies [of this book] has been sold/this paper has attained a large circulation

3. ÖKON (Produktion) [series] production

4. (Bedingung) condition

harte \Auflagen stringent conditions

die \Auflage haben, etw zu tun to be obliged to do sth

jdm \Auflagen/eine \Auflage machen to issue instructions/an order to sb

jdm etw zur \Auflage machen to impose sth on sb as a condition

jdm zur \Auflage machen, etw zu tun to make it a condition for sb to do sth, to impose a condition on sb that he/she etc. [should] do sth

mit der \Auflage, etw zu tun on condition that he/she etc. [should] do sth

5. (aufzulegendes Polster) pad, padding no pl

6. (Überzug) plating no pl, coating

eine \Auflage aus Blattgold/Kupfer copper/gold plating

* * *

die

1) (Buchw.) edition; (gedruckte Auflage einer Zeitung) print run; (verkaufte Auflage einer Zeitung) circulation

2) (bes. Rechtsw.): (Verpflichtung) condition

mit der Auflage, etwas zu tun — with the condition that or on condition that one does something

[es] jemandem zur Auflage machen, dass... — impose on somebody the condition that...

* * *

Auflage f

1. eines Buches: edition; (Auflageziffer) print run; einer Zeitung: circulation;

fünf Auflagen erleben go through five editions;

verbesserte Auflage revised edition;

die Zeitung hat eine hohe Auflage the (news)paper has a wide circulation;

verkaufte Auflage net paid circulation

2. WIRTSCH (Stückzahl) target; (Serie) series production

3. JUR (Bedingung) condition, stipulation;

etwas zur Auflage machen make sth a condition (

jemandem for sb)

4. auf Schreibtisch etc: cover(ing); einer Matratze etc: overlay

5. (Gold-, Silberschicht) auf Besteck: plating;

eine Auflage aus Silber haben be silver-plated

* * *

die

1) (Buchw.) edition; (gedruckte Auflage einer Zeitung) print run; (verkaufte Auflage einer Zeitung) circulation

2) (bes. Rechtsw.): (Verpflichtung) condition

mit der Auflage, etwas zu tun — with the condition that or on condition that one does something

[es] jemandem zur Auflage machen, dass... — impose on somebody the condition that...

* * *

-en (einer Zeitung) f.

circulation (newspapers, periodicals) n. (eines Buches) f.

edition n. f.

coating n.

condition n.

layer n.

lining n.

requirement n.

rest n.

support n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Auflage
8 imposer

imposer [ɛ̃poze]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ règle, conditions] to lay down

• imposer ses idées/sa présence à qn to force one's ideas/one's company on sb

• imposer des conditions à qch to impose conditions on sth

• la décision leur a été imposée par les événements the decision was forced on them by events

• il/sa conduite impose le respect he/his behaviour compels respect

   b. ( = taxer) [+ marchandise, revenu] to tax

   c. imposer les mains [guérisseur] to lay on hands

   d. en imposer à qn to impress sb

• il en impose he's an impressive individual

2. reflexive verb

► s'imposer

   a. ( = être nécessaire) [action] to be essential

• une décision s'impose a decision must be taken

• ces mesures ne s'imposaient pas these measures were unnecessary

• quand on est à Paris une visite au Louvre s'impose if you're in Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must (inf)

   b. ( = montrer sa supériorité) to assert o.s.

• s'imposer par ses qualités to stand out because of one's qualities

• il s'est imposé dans sa discipline he has made a name for himself in his field

• le skieur s'est imposé dans le slalom géant the skier won the giant slalom event

   c. ( = imposer sa présence à) je ne voudrais pas m'imposer I don't want to impose

* * *
ɛ̃poze
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( rendre obligatoire) [personne] to impose [sanctions, délai, personne] (à on); to lay down [règlement]; [situation] to require [mesures, changement]

imposer le port de lunettes protectrices — to make it obligatory to wear protective goggles

il nous a imposé sa présence — he forced his presence on us

elle nous a imposé le silence — she made us be quiet

2) ( faire admettre) to impose [idée, volonté]; to set

3) ( inspirer) to command [respect, admiration]

4) ( soumettre à l'impôt) to tax

2.

en imposer verbe transitif indirect

elle en impose par son calme — her calm is impressive

elle en impose à ses élèves — she inspires respect in her pupils

ne t'en laisse pas imposer — don't let yourself be overawed

3.

s'imposer verbe pronominal

1) ( être évident) [choix, solution] to be obvious (à to); ( être requis) [prudence, mesure, changement] to be called for

une visite au Louvre s'impose — a visit to the Louvre is a must

s'imposer comme évident — to be obvious

2) ( s'astreindre à) to impose [something] on oneself [horaires, discipline]

s'imposer un sacrifice — to force oneself to make a sacrifice

s'imposer de travailler le soir — to make it a rule to work in the evening

3) ( déranger) to impose ( à quelqu'un on somebody)

4) ( se faire admettre)

s'imposer comme leader — to establish oneself as the leader

s'imposer comme langue officielle — to become established as the official language

s'imposer dans un domaine — [personne] to make a name for oneself in a field

s'imposer sur un marché — [produit, firme] to establish itself in a market

s'imposer par son intelligence — to stand out because of one's intelligence

s'imposer comme le plus grand architecte contemporain — to be universally acknowledged as the greatest contemporary architect

5) ( pour dominer) [personne] to make one's presence felt; [volonté] to impose itself

* * *
ɛ̃poze vt
1) (= taxer) to tax

2) (= faire accepter) [discipline, délais, tâches] to impose

imposer qch à qn — to impose sth on sb

3) [attitude, courage, situation] [admiration, prudence] to command

4)

en imposer — to be impressive

en imposer à — to impress

5) RELIGION

imposer les mains — to lay on hands

* * *

imposer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( rendre obligatoire) [personne] to impose [sanctions, délai] (à qn on sb); to lay down [règlement]; [situation] to require [mesures, changement]; imposer ses amis à ses parents to impose one's friends on one's parents; imposer que to rule that; on leur a imposé de faire they were obliged ou forced to do; imposer le port de lunettes protectrices aux ouvriers to make it obligatory for workers to wear protective goggles; cela impose qu'on réfléchisse au problème this demands that we think about the problem; il nous a imposé sa présence he forced his presence on us; elle nous a imposé le silence she made us be quiet;

2 ( faire admettre) to impose [idée, volonté, point de vue]; to set [style, mode]; cela l'a imposé comme un des meilleurs chirurgiens this has established him as one of the best surgeons;

3 ( inspirer) to command [respect, admiration];

4 Fisc to tax [personne, produit, revenu];

5 Imprim to impose.

B en imposer vtr ind to be impressive; elle en impose! she's impressive!; elle en impose par son calme/intelligence her calm/intelligence is impressive; elle en impose à ses élèves she inspires respect in her pupils; ne t'en laisse pas imposer don't let yourself be overawed (par by).

C s'imposer vpr

1 ( être évident) [choix, solution] to be obvious (à to); ( être requis) [prudence, mesure, changement] to be called for; une visite au Louvre s'impose a visit to the Louvre is a must; s'imposer comme évident to be obvious;

2 ( s'astreindre à) to impose [sth] on oneself [horaires, habitudes alimentaires, discipline]; s'imposer un sacrifice/des efforts démesurés to force oneself to make a sacrifice/a huge effort; s'imposer de travailler le soir to make it a rule to work in the evening;

3 ( déranger) to impose oneself (à qn on sb); je ne voudrais pas m'imposer I wouldn't like to impose;

4 ( se faire admettre) il s'est imposé comme leader he established himself as the leader; la ville s'est imposée comme capitale culturelle the city established itself as the cultural capital; s'imposer comme langue officielle to come in as the official language; s'imposer dans un domaine [personne] to make a name for oneself in a field; s'imposer sur un marché [produit, firme] to establish itself in a market; s'imposer par son intelligence to stand out because of one's intelligence; s'imposer comme le plus grand architecte contemporain to be universally acknowledged as the greatest contemporary architect;

5 ( pour dominer) [personne] to make one's presence felt; [volonté] to impose itself.

[ɛ̃poze] verbe transitif

1. [fixer - règlement, discipline] to impose, to enforce ; [ - méthode, délai, corvée] to impose

imposer quelque chose à quelqu'un to force something on somebody

imposer le silence à quelqu'un to impose silence on somebody

imposer un effort à quelqu'un to force somebody to make an effort

imposer sa volonté/son point de vue to impose one's will/one's ideas

imposer sa loi (à quelqu'un) to lay down the law (to somebody)

2. [provoquer]

imposer l'admiration/le respect to command admiration/respect

cette affaire impose la prudence/la discrétion this matter requires prudence/discretion

3. [rendre célèbre]

imposer son nom

a. [personne] to make oneself known

b. [entreprise] to become established

4. ÉCONOMIE to tax

imposé à 33 % taxed at 33%

5. (locution)

en imposer to be impressive

en imposer à quelqu'un to impress somebody

s'en laisser imposer to let oneself be impressed

6. IMPRIMERIE to impose

————————

s'imposer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se faire accepter de force] to impose oneself

de peur de s'imposer for fear of being in the way ou of imposing

2. [se faire reconnaître] to stand out

s'imposer dans un domaine to make a name for oneself in a field

elle s'impose par son talent her talent makes her stand out

3. [être inévitable] to be necessary

cette dernière remarque ne s'imposait pas that last remark was unnecessary ou uncalled for

————————

s'imposer verbe pronominal transitif

[se fixer]

imposer quelque chose to impose something on oneself

s'imposer un effort/un sacrifice to force oneself to make an effort/a sacrifice

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > imposer
9 imporre

1. [im'porre]
vb irreg vt
(gen) to impose, (compito) to set, impose, (condizioni) to impose, lay down

imporre qc a qn — to impose sth on sb

imporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth

imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt

imporre la propria volontà — to have one's way

imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.

imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth

2. vr (imporsi)

1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respected

si è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability

2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular

imporsi al pubblico — to come into the public eye

3.

imporsi vip

1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary

s'impone una scelta — a choice is called for

2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > imporre
10 aufdrängen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t: jemandem etw. aufdrängen force s.th. on s.o.; jemandem eine Meinung aufdrängen force an opinion down s.o.’s throat

II v/refl

1. Gedanke: suggest itself

2. sich jemandem aufdrängen force o.s. on s.o.; ich will mich nicht aufdrängen I don’t want to intrude

* * *

das Aufdrängen

obtrusion

* * *
auf|drän|gen sep
1. vt

jdm etw áúfdrängen — to impose or force or push sth on sb

2. vr
to impose
sich jdm áúfdrängen (Mensch) — to impose oneself or one's company on sb; (fig: Erinnerung) to come involuntarily to sb's mind

dieser Gedanke/Verdacht drängte sich mir auf — I couldn't help thinking/suspecting that

* * *

(to force (oneself, one's opinions etc) on a person: The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers.) impose

* * *

auf|drän·gen

I. vt

▪ jdm etw \aufdrängen to force [or push] [or impose] sth on sb

II. vr

▪ sich akk jdm \aufdrängen

1. (aufzwingen) to force [or impose] oneself/itself on sb

ich will mich nicht \aufdrängen I don't want to impose [myself]

2. (in den Sinn kommen)

der Gedanke drängte sich ihm auf the thought came to [or struck] him, he couldn't help thinking

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufdrängen — force something on somebody
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich jemandem aufdrängen — force one's company or oneself on somebody

ich will mich aber nicht aufdrängen — I don't want to impose

2) (fig.): (in den Sinn kommen)

mir drängte sich der Verdacht auf, dass... — I couldn't help suspecting that...

dieser Gedanke drängt sich [einem] förmlich auf — one simply can't help but think so; the thought is unavoidable

* * *

aufdrängen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t:

jemandem etwas aufdrängen force sth on sb;

jemandem eine Meinung aufdrängen force an opinion down sb’s throat

B. v/r

1. Gedanke: suggest itself

2.

sich jemandem aufdrängen force o.s. on sb;

ich will mich nicht aufdrängen I don’t want to intrude

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufdrängen — force something on somebody
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich jemandem aufdrängen — force one's company or oneself on somebody

ich will mich aber nicht aufdrängen — I don't want to impose

2) (fig.): (in den Sinn kommen)

mir drängte sich der Verdacht auf, dass... — I couldn't help suspecting that...

dieser Gedanke drängt sich [einem] förmlich auf — one simply can't help but think so; the thought is unavoidable

* * *

n.

obtrusion n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufdrängen
11 auferlegen

v/t (trennb. oder untr., hat) (Strafe) impose, inflict ( jemandem on s.o.); jemandem Schweigen auferlegen constrain s.o. to silence; jemandem Verantwortung auferlegen place responsibility on s.o.(‘s shoulders); sich (Dat) Entbehrungen auferlegen make sacrifices; sich (Dat) Zwang auferlegen exercise (some) self-restraint

* * *

to impose; to inflict; to dictate; to levy

* * *
auf|er|le|gen ptp auferlegt
vt sep or insep (geh)
to impose (jdm on sb); Strafe auch to inflict (jdm on sb)
* * *

1) (to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.) impose

2) (to raise or collect (especially an army or a tax): A tax was levied on tabacco.) levy

* * *

auf|er·le·gen *

[ˈaufʔɛɐ̯le:gn̩]

vt (geh)

▪ jdm etw \auferlegen to impose sth on sb

jdm eine Strafe \auferlegen to impose [or inflict] a punishment on sb

▪ jdm \auferlegen, etw zu tun to enjoin sb to do sth form or liter

* * *

transitives Verb (geh.)

jemandem etwas auferlegen — impose something on somebody

du solltest dir etwas Zurückhaltung auferlegen — you should exercise some restraint

* * *

auferlegen v/t (trennb oder untrennb, hat) (Strafe) impose, inflict (

jemandem on sb);

jemandem Schweigen auferlegen constrain sb to silence;

jemandem Verantwortung auferlegen place responsibility on sb(’s shoulders);

sich (dat)

Entbehrungen auferlegen make sacrifices;

sich (dat)

Zwang auferlegen exercise (some) self-restraint

* * *

transitives Verb (geh.)

jemandem etwas auferlegen — impose something on somebody

du solltest dir etwas Zurückhaltung auferlegen — you should exercise some restraint

* * *

v.

to enforce (on, upon) v.

to enjoin v.

to impose v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > auferlegen
12 oktroyieren

[ɔktroa’ji:rәn] v/t geh.: jemandem etw. oktroyieren impose s.th. on s.o.

* * *
ok|tro|yie|ren [ɔktroa'jiːrən] ptp oktroyiert
vt (geh)
to force, to impose (jdm etw sth on sb)
* * *

ok·tro·yie·ren *

[ɔktro̯aˈji:rən]

vt (geh)

▪ jdm etw \oktroyieren Meinung, Entscheidung, Glaube to force [or impose] sth on sb

* * *

oktroyieren [ɔktroaˈjiːrən] v/t geh:

jemandem etwas oktroyieren impose sth on sb

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > oktroyieren
13 infliger

infliger [ɛ̃fliʒe]

➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb

[+ défaite, punition, supplice] to inflict (à on ) ; [+ amende] to impose (à on)

* * *
ɛ̃fliʒe
verbe transitif

1) ( faire subir) to inflict [défaite, mauvais traitements] (à on)

2) Droit to impose [amende, punition] (à on); to give [avertissement] (à to)

* * *
ɛ̃fliʒe vt
1) [souffrance, punition] to inflict

infliger qch à qn — to inflict sth on sb

2) [amende, sanction] to impose

infliger qch à qn — to impose sth on sb

* * *

infliger verb table: manger vtr

1 ( faire subir) to inflict [désagrément, défaite, mauvais traitements] (à on); to deliver [affront] (à to); infliger une leçon à qn to teach sb a lesson; infliger un camouflet à qn to insult sb; infliger une humiliation à qn to humiliate sb; infliger un démenti à qn [personne] to refute sb; [événement] to prove sb wrong;

2 Jur to impose [amende, condamnation, punition] (à on); to give [avertissement] (à to).

[ɛ̃fliʒe] verbe transitif

infliger une punition/une défaite/des souffrances/des pertes à quelqu'un to inflict a punishment/a defeat/sufferings/losses on somebody

infliger une amende/corvée à quelqu'un to impose a fine/chore on somebody

infliger une humiliation à quelqu'un to put somebody down, to humiliate somebody

tel est le châtiment infligé aux traîtres such is the punishment meted out to traitors

infliger sa compagnie ou présence à quelqu'un to inflict one's company ou presence on somebody

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > infliger
14 aufoktroyieren

v/t (trennb., hat): jemandem etw. aufoktroyieren force ( oder impose) s.th. on s.o.

* * *
auf|okt|roy|ie|ren ptp aufoktroyiert
vt sep

jdm etw áúfoktroyieren — to impose or force sth on sb

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufoktroyieren — impose or force something on somebody

* * *

aufoktroyieren v/t (trennb, hat):

jemandem etwas aufoktroyieren force ( oder impose) sth on sb

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufoktroyieren — impose or force something on somebody

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufoktroyieren
15 Auflage

Auf·la·ge <-, -n> f

1) ( gedruckte Exemplare) edition;

verbesserte \Auflage revised edition

2) ( Auflagenhöhe) number of copies; von Zeitung circulation;

das Buch/die Zeitung hat hohe \Auflagen erreicht a large number of copies [of this book] has been sold/this paper has attained a large circulation

3) ökon ( Produktion) [series] production

4) ( Bedingung) condition;

harte \Auflagen stringent conditions;

die \Auflage haben, etw zu tun to be obliged to do sth;

jdm \Auflagen/eine \Auflage machen to issue instructions/an order to sb;

jdm etw zur \Auflage machen to impose sth on sb as a condition;

jdm zur \Auflage machen, etw zu tun to make it a condition for sb to do sth, to impose a condition on sb that he/she etc. [should] do sth;

mit der \Auflage, etw zu tun on condition that he/she etc. [should] do sth

5) ( aufzulegendes Polster) pad, padding no pl

6) ( Überzug) plating no pl, coating;

eine \Auflage aus Blattgold/ Kupfer copper/gold plating

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Auflage
16 verhängen

ver·hän·gen *

vt

1) ( zuhängen)

etw [mit etw dat] \verhängen to cover sth [with sth]

2) sport ( aussprechen)

etw \verhängen to award [or give] sth;

für das Foul verhängte der Schiedsrichter einen Elfmeter the referee awarded a penalty for the foul

3) jur ( verfügen)

etw [über etw akk] \verhängen to impose sth [on sth];

einen Ausnahmezustand \verhängen to declare a state of emergency;

eine Ausgangssperre über die Stadt \verhängen to impose a curfew on the town

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > verhängen
17 Heben

n; -s, kein Pl.; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *

to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;

sich heben

(Stimmung) to soar

* * *
he|ben ['heːbn] pret hob [hoːp] ptp gehoben [gə'hoːbn]
1. vt

1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raise

die Hand gegen jdn hében (geh) — to raise one's hand against sb

die Faust gegen jdn hében (geh) — to shake one's fist at sb

einen hében gehen (inf) — to go for a drink

er hebt gern einen (inf) — he likes or enjoys a drink

See:

→ auch gehoben

2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lift

er hob das Kind auf die Mauer/vom Baum — he lifted the child (up) onto the wall/ (down) from the tree

jdn auf die Schultern hében —

den Ball in den Strafraum/ins Tor hében — to lob the ball into the penalty area/goal

heb deine Füße! — pick your feet up!

3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhance

jds Stimmung hében — to cheer sb up

das hebt den Mut — that boosts or raises one's morale

4) (S Ger = halten) to hold

2. vr

1) (= sich nach oben bewegen) to rise; (Vorhang) to go up, to rise; (Nebel, Deckel) to lift

sich hében und senken (Schiff) — to rise and fall; (Busen) to heave

2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up

3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve

da hob sich seine Stimmung — that cheered him up

4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (
an +dat to)
3. vt impers

es hebt jdm den Magen (inf) — sb feels sick

es hebt mich or es hebt mir den Magen, wenn ich das sehe (inf) — seeing that makes me feel sick or turns my stomach (inf)

4. vi

1) (SPORT) to do weightlifting

2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep

* * *

1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist

2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist

3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave

4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise

5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift

6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift

7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up

8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear

* * *

he·ben

<hob, gehoben>

[ˈhe:bn̩]

I. vt

1. (in die Höhe)

▪ etw \heben to lift [or raise] sth; Hebezeug a. to hoist sth; (vom Boden) to pick up sth sep

hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!

die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]

den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fist

die Augen \heben (geh) to look up

den Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sth

die Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]

die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sb

den Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head

50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a load

einen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weight

die Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice

2. (verlagern)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhere

den Ball [über jdn/etw] in etw akk \heben FBALL to lob the ball [over sb/sth] into sth

etw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sep

▪ jdn/etw auf etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth on [to] [or put sb/sth on] sth

jdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder sth

▪ jdn/etw aus etw dat \heben to take sb/sth out of sth

eine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges

▪ jdn/etw über etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth over sth

▪ jdn/etw von etw dat \heben to lift sb/sth [down/up] from [or off] sth

3. (bergen)

▪ etw \heben to dig up sth sep

ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck

4. (steigern)

▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sth

jds Mut \heben to give sb courage

jds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sep

5. (fam: trinken)

einen \heben gehen to go for a drink

einen [auf etw akk] \heben to have a drink [to sth]

darauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!

gern einen \heben to like to have a drink

6. (fam: übel)

▪ jdn hebt es sb has to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam; (brechen) sb pukes [ or esp AM barfs] fam

es hebt mich, wenn ich es nur sehe just seeing it makes me want to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam

7. DIAL (halten)

▪ etw \heben to hold sth

8. DIAL (einziehen)

▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sth

II. vr

1. (hochgehen)

▪ sich akk \heben to rise; Vorhang a. to go up

sich akk \heben und senken to rise and fall; Schiff a. to pitch

2. (hochsteigen)

▪ sich akk [in etw akk/von etw dat] \heben to rise [into/from sth]; Nebel to lift

3. (zuziehen)

sich dat einen Bruch/Buckel \heben to get a hernia/bent back from lifting heavy loads

4. (geh: versetzen)

sich akk aus dem Sitz \heben to get [or stand] up

▪ sich akk auf die Zehenspitzen \heben to stand on tiptoe

5. (geh: aufragen)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat/in etw akk \heben to rise [up] from [or out of]/into sth

6. (steigern)

▪ sich akk \heben to improve; Niveau a. to rise; Handel to pick up

7. DIAL (festhalten)

▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \heben to hold on to sb/sth

8. MATH (veraltet: ausgleichen)

▪ sich akk \heben to cancel each other

neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each other

9. (poet: beginnen)

▪ sich akk \heben Stimme to ring out; Sturm to rise

III. vi

1. (arbeiten) to lift loads

er musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day

2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightlifting

3. DIAL (halten) to hold

4. SÜDD (haltbar sein) to keep [or last]

bei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

eine Last heben — lift a load

die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm

schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!

die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice

einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

es hebt jemandem den Magen — somebody's stomach heaves
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; < mist, fog> lift

sich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

Heben n; -s, kein pl; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

eine Last heben — lift a load

die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm

schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!

die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice

einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

es hebt jemandem den Magen — somebody's stomach heaves
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; <mist, fog> lift

sich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)

= to heave v.

to hoist v.

to lift v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Heben
18 heben

n; -s, kein Pl.; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *

to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;

sich heben

(Stimmung) to soar

* * *
he|ben ['heːbn] pret hob [hoːp] ptp gehoben [gə'hoːbn]
1. vt

1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raise

die Hand gegen jdn hében (geh) — to raise one's hand against sb

die Faust gegen jdn hében (geh) — to shake one's fist at sb

einen hében gehen (inf) — to go for a drink

er hebt gern einen (inf) — he likes or enjoys a drink

See:

→ auch gehoben

2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lift

er hob das Kind auf die Mauer/vom Baum — he lifted the child (up) onto the wall/ (down) from the tree

jdn auf die Schultern hében —

den Ball in den Strafraum/ins Tor hében — to lob the ball into the penalty area/goal

heb deine Füße! — pick your feet up!

3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhance

jds Stimmung hében — to cheer sb up

das hebt den Mut — that boosts or raises one's morale

4) (S Ger = halten) to hold

2. vr

1) (= sich nach oben bewegen) to rise; (Vorhang) to go up, to rise; (Nebel, Deckel) to lift

sich hében und senken (Schiff) — to rise and fall; (Busen) to heave

2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up

3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve

da hob sich seine Stimmung — that cheered him up

4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (
an +dat to)
3. vt impers

es hebt jdm den Magen (inf) — sb feels sick

es hebt mich or es hebt mir den Magen, wenn ich das sehe (inf) — seeing that makes me feel sick or turns my stomach (inf)

4. vi

1) (SPORT) to do weightlifting

2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep

* * *

1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist

2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist

3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave

4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise

5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift

6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift

7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up

8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear

* * *

he·ben

<hob, gehoben>

[ˈhe:bn̩]

I. vt

1. (in die Höhe)

▪ etw \heben to lift [or raise] sth; Hebezeug a. to hoist sth; (vom Boden) to pick up sth sep

hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!

die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]

den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fist

die Augen \heben (geh) to look up

den Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sth

die Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]

die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sb

den Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head

50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a load

einen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weight

die Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice

2. (verlagern)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhere

den Ball [über jdn/etw] in etw akk \heben FBALL to lob the ball [over sb/sth] into sth

etw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sep

▪ jdn/etw auf etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth on [to] [or put sb/sth on] sth

jdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder sth

▪ jdn/etw aus etw dat \heben to take sb/sth out of sth

eine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges

▪ jdn/etw über etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth over sth

▪ jdn/etw von etw dat \heben to lift sb/sth [down/up] from [or off] sth

3. (bergen)

▪ etw \heben to dig up sth sep

ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck

4. (steigern)

▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sth

jds Mut \heben to give sb courage

jds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sep

5. (fam: trinken)

einen \heben gehen to go for a drink

einen [auf etw akk] \heben to have a drink [to sth]

darauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!

gern einen \heben to like to have a drink

6. (fam: übel)

▪ jdn hebt es sb has to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam; (brechen) sb pukes [ or esp AM barfs] fam

es hebt mich, wenn ich es nur sehe just seeing it makes me want to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam

7. DIAL (halten)

▪ etw \heben to hold sth

8. DIAL (einziehen)

▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sth

II. vr

1. (hochgehen)

▪ sich akk \heben to rise; Vorhang a. to go up

sich akk \heben und senken to rise and fall; Schiff a. to pitch

2. (hochsteigen)

▪ sich akk [in etw akk/von etw dat] \heben to rise [into/from sth]; Nebel to lift

3. (zuziehen)

sich dat einen Bruch/Buckel \heben to get a hernia/bent back from lifting heavy loads

4. (geh: versetzen)

sich akk aus dem Sitz \heben to get [or stand] up

▪ sich akk auf die Zehenspitzen \heben to stand on tiptoe

5. (geh: aufragen)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat/in etw akk \heben to rise [up] from [or out of]/into sth

6. (steigern)

▪ sich akk \heben to improve; Niveau a. to rise; Handel to pick up

7. DIAL (festhalten)

▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \heben to hold on to sb/sth

8. MATH (veraltet: ausgleichen)

▪ sich akk \heben to cancel each other

neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each other

9. (poet: beginnen)

▪ sich akk \heben Stimme to ring out; Sturm to rise

III. vi

1. (arbeiten) to lift loads

er musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day

2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightlifting

3. DIAL (halten) to hold

4. SÜDD (haltbar sein) to keep [or last]

bei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

eine Last heben — lift a load

die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm

schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!

die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice

einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

es hebt jemandem den Magen — somebody's stomach heaves
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; < mist, fog> lift

sich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

heben; hebt, hob, hat gehoben

A. v/t

1. (Last, Gewichte etc) lift (auch Sport); (schwere Last) heave; (höher bewegen) (auch Augen, Hand, Glas) raise;

einen heben umg hoist one

2. TECH (hochwinden) hoist; (aufbocken) (Auto) jack up

3. (Schatz, Wrack) raise; (ausgraben) dig up

4.

sich (dat)

einen Bruch heben MED rupture o.s. (by lifting heavy objects);

heb dir bloß keinen Bruch iron don’t strain yourself!

5. fig (Niveau, Qualität, Stimme etc) raise; (vermehren) increase; (verbessern) improve; (Wirkung etc) add to;

jemandes Moral/Selbstbewusstsein heben boost sb’s morale/self-confidence

6. dial → halten A 1

7. unpers; umg:

es hebt mich, wenn ich Blut sehe I feel sick if …

B. v/r

1. rise, go up; Vorhang, Nebel etc: lift;

sich heben und senken rise and fall;

jemandem hebt sich der Magen sb’s stomach turns over, sb feels sick; → Angel², Himmel etc

2. Stimme: rise

3. fig (sich verbessern) improve

4. geh (emporragen) rise

5. dial → festhalten C

C. v/i dial → halten B 1, 2

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

eine Last heben — lift a load

die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm

schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!

die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice

einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

es hebt jemandem den Magen — somebody's stomach heaves
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; <mist, fog> lift

sich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)

= to heave v.

to hoist v.

to lift v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heben
19 aufnötigen

v/t (trennb., hat -ge-): jemandem etw. aufnötigen force s.th. on s.o.

* * *

to impose

* * *
auf|nö|ti|gen
vt sep

jdm etw áúfnötigen (Geld, Essen) — to force or press sth on sb; Entscheidung, Meinung

die Lage nötigt ( uns) Vorsicht auf — the situation requires or demands that we be cautious, the situation requires caution (on our part)

* * *

auf|nö·ti·gen

vt

1. (zu nehmen drängen)

▪ jdm etw \aufnötigen to force [or press] sth on sb

2. (zu akzeptieren nötigen)

▪ jdm etw \aufnötigen to force [or impose] sth on sb

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufnötigen — force something on somebody

* * *

aufnötigen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):

jemandem etwas aufnötigen force sth on sb

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas aufnötigen — force something on somebody

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufnötigen
20 condition

condition [kɔ̃disjɔ̃]

feminine noun

   a. ( = stipulation) condition

• condition préalable prerequisite

• il ne remplit pas les conditions requises (pour le poste) he doesn't fulfil the requirements (for the job)

• conditions d'admission terms or conditions of admission ( dans to)

• à une condition on one condition

• je le ferai, à la seule condition que tu m'aides I'll do it but only on one condition - you have to help me

• tu peux rester, à condition d'être sage you can stay provided (that) or so long as you're good

   b. ( = circonstances) conditions conditions

• conditions de travail/vie working/living conditions

• dans ces conditions, je refuse under these conditions, I refuse

   c. (Business) term

• conditions de paiement terms (of payment)

• conditions générales de vente terms and conditions

   d. ( = état) condition

• en bonne condition in good condition

• en mauvaise condition (physique) out of condition

► mettre en condition [+ sportif] to get fit ; [+ candidat] to prepare (mentally) ; [+ spectateurs] to condition

   e. ( = sort) condition

• conditions de vie living conditions

* * *
kɔ̃disjɔ̃
1.

nom féminin

1) ( circonstance nécessaire) condition

c'est possible à condition d'avoir le temps — it's possible provided (that) one has the time

je vous prêterai la somme, mais sous condition — I'll lend you the money, but on certain conditions

sous condition — [libéré] conditionally

achat sous condition — purchase on approval

sans condition(s) — [capitulation] unconditional; [capituler] unconditionally

imposer ses conditions — to impose one's own terms

le talent n'est pas la seule condition du succès — talent is not the only requirement for success

condition préalable — precondition

conditions d'attribution d'une bourse — eligibility for a grant

2) Droit ( clause) term

3) ( forme) condition

être en mauvaise condition (physique) — to be out of condition ou unfit

mettre quelqu'un en condition — ( physiquement) to get somebody fit; ( mentalement) to prepare somebody

4) ( situation sociale) condition

la condition ouvrière — the conditions of working-class life

la condition féminine or des femmes — women's position in society

il s'intéresse beaucoup à la condition féminine — he's very interested in women's affairs

5) ( niveau social)

condition (sociale) — social status

accepter sa condition — to accept one's lot in life

un jeune homme de condition modeste — a young man from a humble background

des personnes de toutes conditions — people from all walks of life

6) Linguistique conditionality

2.

conditions nom féminin pluriel

1) ( ensemble de circonstances) conditions

dans ces conditions — ( dans cet environnement) in these conditions; ( puisque c'est comme ça) in that case

2) Commerce ( modalités) terms

conditions de financement — methods of financing

* * *
kɔ̃disjɔ̃
1. nf

1) (exigence ou stipulation) condition

à une condition — on one condition

Je le ferai à une condition... — I'll do it, on one condition...

sous condition que — on condition that

à condition de — provided that

à condition que — provided that

Je viendrai à condition qu'il me le demande. — I'll come provided he asks me to.

sans condition (reddition) — unconditional, [accepter, se rendre] unconditionally

2) (= état) condition

en bonne condition — in good condition

condition physique — condition, physical condition

mettre en condition SPORT — to get fit, PSYCHOLOGIE, PSYCHIATRIEto condition, to condition mentally

2. conditions nfpl

1) (= tarif, prix) terms

des conditions incitatives — attractive terms

2) (= circonstances) conditions

dans ces conditions, je n'insisterai pas — in that case, I won't insist

conditions de vie — living conditions

les conditions de travail — working conditions

* * *

condition

A nf

1 ( circonstance nécessaire) condition; condition nécessaire et suffisante necessary and sufficient condition (pour faire to do); toutes les conditions étaient réunies pour que la cérémonie se passe bien everything was set for the ceremony to go off well; mettre/poser une condition to make/to set a condition (à for); dicter/poser ses conditions to state/to lay down one's conditions; poser qch comme condition à to impose sth as a condition (up)on; à une condition on one condition; je prends ce modèle à condition de pouvoir l'échanger I'll take this model on condition that I can exchange it; c'est possible à condition d'avoir le temps it's possible provided (that) one has the time; n'importe qui peut y arriver à condition d'avoir de la patience anybody can do it provided (that) they have patience; tu peux le faire à condition de ne pas perdre de temps you can do it as long as ou provided (that) you don't waste time; je le ferai mais à condition que tu m'aides I'll do it provided (that) you help me; à la seule condition que on the sole condition that; à la condition expresse de revenir or qu'il revienne tôt on the strict condition that he comes back early; je vous prêterai la somme, mais sous condition I'll lend you the money, but on certain conditions; sous condition que on condition that; sous condition [libéré] conditionally; achat sous condition purchase on approval; sans condition(s) [capitulation] unconditional; [capituler] unconditionally; imposer ses conditions to impose one's own terms; le talent n'est pas la seule condition de tout succès talent is not the only requirement for success; condition préalable precondition (à qch for sth); conditions d'admission conditions of membership (à of GB, in US); conditions d'attribution d'une bourse eligibility (sg) for a grant; satisfaire or répondre aux conditions requises to fulfil^GB the necessary conditions; le cours est ouvert à tout le monde, sans condition de niveau d'études the course is open to everyone, irrespective of their educational qualifications;

2 Jur ( clause) term;

3 ( forme) condition; être en bonne condition physique to be in good physical condition, to be fit; être en mauvaise condition (physique) to be out of condition ou unfit; mettre qn en condition ( physiquement) to get sb fit; ( mentalement) to prepare sb; se mettre en condition ( physiquement) to get fit; ( mentalement) to prepare oneself; mise en condition ( physique) getting fit; ( mentale) preparation; se maintenir en condition to keep fit;

4 ( situation sociale) condition; la condition humaine the human condition; la condition ouvrière the conditions of working-class life; la condition enseignante the position of teachers in society; la condition féminine or des femmes women's position in society; il s'intéresse beaucoup à la condition féminine he's very interested in women's affairs;

5 ( niveau social) condition (sociale) social status; vouloir changer de condition sociale to want to change one's social status; accepter sa condition to accept one's lot in life; un jeune homme de condition modeste a young man from a humble background; des personnes de toutes conditions people from all walks of life; personne de condition† person of quality†; se marier au-dessus/au-dessous de sa condition to marry above/below one's station;

6 Ling conditionality; ‘si’ exprime la condition ‘si’ expresses conditionality.

B conditions nfpl

1 ( ensemble de circonstances) conditions; conditions atmosphériques atmospheric conditions; conditions de travail/de logement working/housing conditions; conditions de vie living conditions; conditions d'hygiène sanitary conditions; ils travaillent dans des conditions difficiles/inhumaines they are working in difficult/inhuman conditions; dans ces conditions ( dans cet environnement) in these conditions; ( puisque c'est comme ça) in that case;

2 Comm ( modalités) terms; ils ont or proposent des conditions très avantageuses they offer very favourable^GB terms; conditions générales general terms; conditions de paiement terms of payment; conditions de financement methods of financing.

[kɔ̃disjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [préalable] condition

une des conditions du progrès one of the conditions of ou requirements for progress

mettre une condition à quelque chose to set a condition before something can be done

j'accepte mais à une condition I accept but on one condition

condition nécessaire/suffisante necessary/sufficient condition

condition préalable prerequisite

condition requise requirement

une condition sine qua non pour an absolute prerequisite for

2. [état] condition, shape

condition physique/psychologique physical/psychological shape

être en bonne condition physique to be in condition, to be fit

en grande ou excellente condition physique in excellent shape

être en mauvaise condition physique to be in poor physical shape, to be unfit

3. [position sociale] condition, rank, station

une femme de condition modeste a woman from a modest background

la condition paysanne au XIX^e siècle the situation of peasants in the 19th century

la condition féminine the lives of women, the female condition

la condition ouvrière the condition of the working-class

4. [destinée]

la condition humaine the human condition

5. GRAMMAIRE & DROIT condition

————————

conditions nom féminin pluriel

1. [environnement] conditions

conditions climatiques/économiques weather/economic conditions

conditions de vie/travail living/working conditions

2. [termes] terms

vos conditions seront les miennes I'll go along with whatever conditions you wish to lay down

quelles sont ses conditions? what terms is he offering?

conditions de vente/d'achat terms of sale/purchase

conditions de paiement/de remboursement payment/repayment terms

————————

à condition de locution prépositionnelle

on condition that, providing ou provided (that)

————————

à (la) condition que locution conjonctive

on condition that, provided ou providing (that)

————————

dans ces conditions locution adverbiale

under these conditions

dans ces conditions, pourquoi se donner tant de mal? if that's the case, why go to so much trouble?

————————

en condition locution adverbiale

1. [en bonne forme] in shape

mettre en condition [athlète, candidat] to get into condition ou form

se mettre en condition to get (oneself) fit ou into condition ou into shape

2. [dans un état favorable]

mettre le public en condition to condition the public

————————

sans condition(s) locution adverbiale

unconditionally

————————

sans condition(s) locution adjectivale

unconditional

————————

sous condition locution adverbiale

conditionally

acheter sous condition to buy on approval

la condition

If you leave now, you'll catch the last train. Si tu pars tout de suite, tu auras le dernier train

If he does decide to go, let me know. S'il décidait vraiment de partir, prévenez-moi

We'll go tomorrow, unless it rains. Nous irons demain, à moins qu'il ne pleuve

The only way you'll pass is if you start working a bit harder. La seule façon de réussir, c'est de te mettre un peu plus sérieusement au travail

I'll do it, but only on condition (that) you help me. Je ne le ferai qu'à la condition que tu m'aides

What would you do if you won the lottery? Qu'est-ce que tu ferais, si tu gagnais au loto ?

If he had known, he would have told you. S'il avait su, il te l'aurait dit

Had I thought about it, I would have acted differently. Si j'avais réfléchi à la question, j'aurais agi différemment

Should he call ou If he should call, tell him I'll phone back later. Si jamais il téléphonait, dis-lui que je le rappellerai plus tard

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > condition

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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impose — verb 1 impose a ban/tax/fine etc (on) to officially order that something should be forbidden, restricted, taxed etc, or that someone should be punished: The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory. | We have decided to impose sanctions on… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
impose — im‧pose [ɪmˈpəʊz ǁ ˈpoʊz] verb impose a ban/tax/fine etc to officially order that something should be forbidden, taxed etc: • The city council can not impose a utility tax without voter approval. • The US Commerce Department threatened to… … Financial and business terms
judge — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 applies the law ADJECTIVE ▪ experienced (esp. BrE) ▪ learned (esp. BrE) ▪ senior ▪ presiding, trial … Collocations dictionary
regulation — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 control of sth ADJECTIVE ▪ strict, tight, tough ▪ those opposed to tighter regulation of banks ▪ increased ▪ excessive … Collocations dictionary
magistrate — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ examining (BrE), investigating, licensing (BrE) ▪ chief, senior (BrE) ▪ presiding (BrE) ▪ … Collocations dictionary
rule — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 what you can or cannot do, say, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ basic, cardinal, first, fundamental, golden ▪ ground rules ▪ … Collocations dictionary
INDE - Les arts — L’art indien a fourni une contribution importante et originale au patrimoine artistique de l’humanité. Contribution importante par la persistance, jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine, d’une tradition dont les manifestations matérielles n’apparaissent… … Encyclopédie Universelle
order — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 way in which people/things are arranged ADJECTIVE ▪ correct, proper, right ▪ wrong ▪ logical ▪ The paragraphs are not in a logical order … Collocations dictionary
religion — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great, major ▪ universal, world ▪ Judaism is one of the great world religions. ▪ ancient, established … Collocations dictionary
duty — noun 1 sth that you have to do because it is right or expected ADJECTIVE ▪ contractual, legal, statutory (esp. BrE) ▪ Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose. ▪ fiduciary ▪ … Collocations dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to impose sth on sb

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to impose sth on sb

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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